باقری, محمدرضا, حسن پور, مهدی, گلی زاده, علی, فرخی, شهرام, سمیع, محمدامین. (1394). جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله و ظرفیت شکارگری سنNesidiocoris tenuis در تغذیه از Trialeurodes vaporariorum روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای. مهار زیستی در گیاه پزشکی, 3(2), 96-77. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2016.105596
محمدرضا باقری; مهدی حسن پور; علی گلی زاده; شهرام فرخی; محمدامین سمیع. "جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله و ظرفیت شکارگری سنNesidiocoris tenuis در تغذیه از Trialeurodes vaporariorum روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای". مهار زیستی در گیاه پزشکی, 3, 2, 1394, 96-77. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2016.105596
باقری, محمدرضا, حسن پور, مهدی, گلی زاده, علی, فرخی, شهرام, سمیع, محمدامین. (1394). 'جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله و ظرفیت شکارگری سنNesidiocoris tenuis در تغذیه از Trialeurodes vaporariorum روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای', مهار زیستی در گیاه پزشکی, 3(2), pp. 96-77. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2016.105596
باقری, محمدرضا, حسن پور, مهدی, گلی زاده, علی, فرخی, شهرام, سمیع, محمدامین. جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله و ظرفیت شکارگری سنNesidiocoris tenuis در تغذیه از Trialeurodes vaporariorum روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای. مهار زیستی در گیاه پزشکی, 1394; 3(2): 96-77. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2016.105596
جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله و ظرفیت شکارگری سنNesidiocoris tenuis در تغذیه از Trialeurodes vaporariorum روی سه محصول مهم گلخانهای
2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی
3گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده; علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
4مؤسسهی تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور
5گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر رفسنجان
چکیده
سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis یکی از مهمترین دشمنان طبیعی سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum میباشد. در این تحقیق جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن- مرحله و توانایی شکارگری این شکارگر در تغذیه از پورههای سن دوم سفیدبالک گلخانه در دمای 2±25 درجهی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±65 درصد و دورهی نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی) روی سه گیاه بادمجان، خیار و گوجهفرنگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگینها و خطای معیار براساس روش بوتاستراپ با یکصد هزار تکرار محاسبه شد. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده مدت زمان نشو و نمای مراحل نابالغ (از تخم تا ظهور حشرات بالغ) در سه گیاه میزبان یاد شده بهترتیب 12/0±94/23، 27/0±94/22 و 21/0±43/22 روز، طول عمر حشرات بالغ ماده بهترتیب 49/0±2/21، 24/0±25 و 78/0±2/24 روز و نرها 91/1±16/26، 46/1±92/28 و 43/1±25/29 روز و میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط هر حشرهی ماده در طول زندگی بهترتیب 17/3±36/84، 32/2±44/114 و92/4±73/122 بهدست آمد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیّت (r) شکارگر روی بادمجان، خیار و گوجهفرنگی بهترتیب 0052/0±102/0، 0054/0±111/0 و 0046/0±117/0 (روز1-) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) بهترتیب 94/4±13/30، 6/6±87/40و 53/7±6/52 (تخم) محاسبه شد. بالاترین نرخ خالص شکارگری (C0) روی گیاه گوجهفرنگی (9/135±59/1803 پورهی سفیدبالک/شکارگر) ثبت شد که با دو تیمار دیگر (27/114±17/1337 در خیار و 81/105±27/1163 در بادمجان) تفاوت معنیداری داشت. تفاوت در نرخ تبدیل جمعیّت شکار به نتاج شکارگر (Qp) در گیاهان میزبان معنیدار نبود و بهترتیب 12/3±29/34، 97/3±72/32 و 41/4±61/38 پوره به ازای تولید یک عدد تخم شکارگر در گوجهفرنگی، خیار و بادمجان محاسبه شد. در مجموع، در این تحقیق گوجهفرنگی در مقایسه با دو گیاه دیگر میزبان مناسبتری برای نشو و نما و فعالیت شکارگری این سن شکارگر ارزیابی شد.
Arno, J., Castane, C., Riudavets, J., Roig, J. & Gabarra, R. 2006. Characterization of damage to tomato plants produced by the zoophytophagus predator Nesidiocoris tenuis. IOBC/WPRS Bull, 29: 249-254.
Arno, J., Castane, C., Riudavets, J. & Gabarra, R. 2010. Risk of damage to tomato crops by the zoophytophagus predator Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 100: 105-115.
Arzone, A., Alma, A. & Tavella, L. 1990. Ruolo dei Miridi (Rhynchota, Heteroptera) nella limitazione di Trialeurodea vaporariorum Westw. (Rhynchota Aleyrodidae): nota preliminare. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 22: 43-52.
Atlihan, R. & Chi, H. 2008. Temperature-dependent development and demography of Scymnus subvillosus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on Hyalopteruspruni (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(2): 325-333.
Barkhordar, B., Khalghani, J., Salehi Jouzani, G., Nouri Ghanbalani, G., Shojaii, M., Boustani, M., Karimi, E., Soheilivand, S. & Hosseini, B. 2013. Impact of host plant resistance on the tritrophic interactions between wheat Genotypes, Schizaphis graminum (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) using molecular methods. Environmental Entomology, 42(5): 1118-1122.
Bi, J.L. & Toscano, N.C. 2007. Current status of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, susceptibility to neonicotinoid and conventional insecticides on strawberries in southern California. Pest Management Science; 63: 747-752.
Birch, L.C. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 17: 15-26.
Calvo, J., Bolckmans, K., Stansly, P. & Urbaneja, A. 2009. Predation by Nesidiocoris tenuis on Bemisia tabaci and injury to tomato. Biocontrol, 54: 237-246.
Calvo, F., Lorente, M., Stansly, P. & Belda, J. 2012. Preplant release of Nesidiocoris tenuis and supplementary tactics for control of Tutaabsoluta and Bemisiatabaci in greenhouse tomato. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 143: 111-119.
Calvo, J. & Urbaneja, A. 2003. Nesidiocoris tenuis Reu. (Het.: Miridae) en tomate. Almeria Verde, 4: 21-23.
Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists. Oxford University Press, New York.
Castane, C., Alomar, O. & Riudavets, J. 1996. Management of western flower thrips on cucumber with Dicyphus tamaninii (Heteroptera: Miridae). Biological control, 7: 114-120.
Castane C. & Zapata, R. 2005. Rearing the predatory bug Macrolophus caliginosus on a meat-based diet. Biological Control, 34: 66-72.
Chi, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17: 26-34.
Chi, H., & Su, H. 2006. Age-Stage, Two-Sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology, 35: 10-21.
Chi, H. & Yang, T. 2003. Two-Sex Life Table and Predation Rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 32(2): 327- 333.
De Puysseleyr, V., De Man, S., Hofte, M. & De Clercq, P. 2013. Plantless rearing of the zoophytophagous bug Nesidiocoris tenuis. Biocontrol, 58: 205-213.
Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. 1993. An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Chapman & Hall, New York, USA.
El-Dessouki, S., El-Kiff, A. & Helal, H. 1976. Life cycle, host plant and symptoms of damage of the tomato bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Egypt. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 83: 204-220.
Farhadi, R., Allahyari, H. & Chi, H. 2011. Life table and predation capacity of Hippodamiavariegate (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on Aphisfabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Control, 59: 83-89.
Fauvel, G., Malausa, J. & Kaspar, B. 1987. Etude en Laboratoire des principals characteristiques biologiques de Macrolophus caliginosus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Entomophaga, 32: 529-543.
Fisher, R. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England. 272pp.
Gabara, R., Castane, C & Albajes, R. 1995. The mirid bug Dicyphustamaninii as a greenhouse whitefly and western flower thrips predator on cucumber. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5(4): 475-488
Gerling, D. 1990. Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. Andover, Hants, UK: Intercept, pp. xvi, 348 pp.
Gholami Moghaddam, S., Hosseini, M., Modarres Awal, M. & Allahyari, H. 2013. Effect of leaf surface characteristics of wheat cultivars on functional response of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) to barely aphid Sipha maydis (Passerini). Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1(2): 73-85.
Gorman, K., Hewitt, F., Denholm, I. & Devine, G.J. 2002. New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychusurticae) in the UK. Pest Management Science, 58: 123-130.
Goula, M. & Alomar, O. 1994. Miridos (Heteroptera: Miridae) de interes en el control integrado de plagas en el tomate. Guia para su identification. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 20: 131-143.
Hansen, D., Brodsgaard, H. & Enkegaard, A. 1999. Life table characteristics of Macrolophuscaliginosus preying upon Tetranychusurticae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 93(3): 267-273.
Huang, Yu-Bing, & Chi, H. 2012. Life tables of Bactroceracucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology, 137: 327-339.
Hughes, G., Bale, J. & Sterk, G. 2009. Thermal biology and establishment potential in temperate climates of the predatory mirid Nesidiocoristenuis. Biocontrol, 54: 785-795.
Kajita, H. 1978. The feeding behavior of Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reuter on the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood). Rostria Trans Hemip Soc Jap, 29: 235-238.
Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R. & Gorman, K. 2010. Incidence and characterisation of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science; 66: 1304-1307.
Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M.S., & Denholm, I. 2012. Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68: 834-838.
Kasaei- Faradonbeh, S., Hassanpour, M., Razmjou, J., Golizadeh, A. & Esmaeilpour, B. 2015. Biological and population growth parameters of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover on cucumber plants grown at different vermicompost: soil ratios. Plant Pests Research, 4(4): 35-48.
Kavousi, A., Chi, H., Talebi, K., Bandani, A., Ashouri, A. & Hosseini Naveh, V. 2009. Demographic traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on leaf discs and whole leaves. Ecology and Behavior, 102(2): 595-601.
Libutan, M. & Bernardo, N. 1995. The host preference of the capsid bug Cyrtopeltistens [Sic] Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae). Philippine Entomology, 9: 567-586.
Linnavuori, R. 2007. Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in Northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47: 17-56.
Madadi, H., Enkegaard, A., Brodsaard, H., Kharrazi-Pakdel, A., Mohaghegh, J. & Ashouri, A. 2007. Host plant effects on the functional response of Neoseiulus cucumeris to onion thrips larvae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 131: 728-733.
Malausa, J. & Torttin-Caudal, Y. 1996. Advances in strategy of use of predaceous bug Macrolophuscaliginosus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in glasshouse crops. pp. 178-189. In: Alomar, O. & Wiedenmenn, R.N. (eds.), Zoophytophagus Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest management. Proceedings Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, USA. 202 pp.
Molla, O., Biondi, A., Alonso-Valiente, M. & Urbaneja, A. 2014. A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: implications for biological control. Biocontrol, 59: 175-183.
Nucifora, A. & Calabretta, C. 1986. Advances in integrated control of gerbera protected crops. Acta Horticulture, 176: 191-197.
Ovcarenko, I., Lindstrom, L., Saikkonen, K., & Vanninen, I. 2014. Variation in mortality among populations is higher for pymetrozine than for imidacloprid and spiromesifen in Trialeurodesvaporariorum in greenhouses in Finland. Pest Management Science, Wiley Online Library.
Perdikis, D. 2002. A method for laboratory studies on the polyphagus predator Macrolophuspygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(1): 44-49.
Perdikis, D. & Lykouressis, D. 2000. Effects of Various item, host plants and temperatures on the development and survival of Macrolophuspygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae). Biological Control, 17:55-60.
Perdikis, D. & Lykouressis, D. 2003. Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as a factor inhibiting the survival and population increase of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) on cucmber. European Journal of Entomology, 100: 501-508.
Perdikis, D. & Lykouressis, D. 2004. Macrolophuspygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) population parameters and biological characteristics when feeding on eggplant and tomato without prey. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(4): 1291-1298.
Perez-Hedo, M., Urbaneja-Bernat, P., Jaques J., Flors, V. & Urbaneja, A. 2015. Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants. Journal of Pest Science,
Pianka, E. 1994. Evolutionary Ecology. 5th Edition. Harper Colins College Publishers, New York.
Price, P.W., Bouton , C.E., Gross, P., Mcpheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N. & Weise, A.E. 1980. Interaction among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on Interactions between insect herbivores and Natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 11: 41-65.
Raman, K. & Sanjayan, K. 1984. Host plant relationships and population dynamics of the mirid, Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae). Proceedings of Indian Academy of Science (Animal Science), 50(4): 355–361.
Riudavetes, J. & Castane, C. 1998. Identification and evaluation of native predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Mediterranean. Environmental Entomology, 27: 86-93.
Rounagh, H. & Samih, M. 2014. The two sex life table and predation rate of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae), under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34(1): 59-72.
Rozenberg, T., Shaltiel-Harpaz, L. & Coll, M. 2015. Visualizing eggs of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Heteroptera: Miridae) embedded in tomato plant tissues. Entomological Science, 18: 400-402.
Sanchez, J. 2008. Zoophytophagy in the plant bug Nesidiocoris tenuis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10: 75-80.
Sanchez, A., Lacasa, A., Arno, J., Castane, C. & Alomar, A. 2009. Life history parameters for Nesidiocoristenuis (Reuter) (Het., Miridae) under different temperature regimes. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133: 125-132.
Sanchez, J., Martinez, J. & Lacasa, A. 2003. Distribution and abundance of mirids in horticultural crops in the region of Murcia (Spain). 3rd International Bemisia workshop, Barcelona, Spain.
Sarraf Moayeri, H., Ashouri, A., Brodsgaard, H.F. & Enkegaard, A. 2006. Odour-mediated preference and prey preference of Macrolophus caliginosus between spider mites and green peach aphids. Journal of Applied Entomology, 130(9-10): 504-508.
Sarraf Moayeri, H., Pourasgari, H. & Kavousi, A. 2014. Demographic parameters of dried fruit mite Carpoglyphuslactis (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) on bakrer's yeast in two different temperatures. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 45(2): 329-336.
Shapiro, J., Shirk, P., Reitz, S. & Koenig, R. 2009. Sympatry of Orius insidiosus and O. pumilio (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in north central Florida. Florida Entomologist, 92(2): 362-366.
Shishehbor, P. & Brennan, P. 1995. Parasitism of Trialeurodes ricini by Encarsia formosa: level of parasitism, development time and mortality on different host plants. Entomophaga, 40(3/4): 299-305.
Smucker, M., Allan, J. & Cartertte, B. 2007. A comparison of statistical significance tests for information retrieval evaluation. Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on information and knowledge management, Lisbon, Portugal, 623-632.
Southwood, T. & Henderson, A. 2000. Ecological Methods. 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, 575 pp.
Torreno, S. & Magallona, D. (1994) Biological relationships of the bug Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae) with tobacco. Philippine Entomologist, 9(4): 406–425.
Urbaneja, A. Tapia, G. & Stansly, P. 2005. Influence of host plant and prey availability on developmental time and survivorship of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Het.: Miridae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15: 513-518.
Urbaneja-Bernat, P., Alonso, M., Tena, A., Bolckmans, K. & Urbaneja, A. 2013. Sugar as nutritional supplement for the zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis. Biocontrol, 58: 57-64.
Van Laerhoven, S., Gillespie, D. & Roitberg, B. 2006. Patch Retention Time in an Omnivore, Dicyphus Hesperus is dependent on both host plant and prey type. Journal of Insect Behavior, 19(5): 613-621.
Vacante, V. & Benuzzi, M. 2002. Pomodoro, la difesa biologica e integrate. Colture Protette, 31: 27-33.
Vacante, V. & Garzia. G. 1994. Investigations on the role of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato in unheated greenhouses in the Ragusa area. Informatore Fitopatologico, 44: 45-48.
Voigt, D., Gorb, E. & Gorb, S. 2007. Plant surface-bug interactions: Dicyphus errans stalking along trichomes. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1: 221-243.
Wheeler, A. 2001. Biology of the Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae): Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA.
Wheeler, A. & Henry, T. 1992. A Synthesis of the Holarctic Miridae (Heteroptera): Distribution, Biology and Origin, with Emphasis on North America. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD.
Yang,T & Chi, H. 2006. Life tables and development of Bemisia argentifolli (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) at different temperetures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99 (3): 691-698.
Yu, Z., Chi, H. & Chen, B. 2005. Life table and predation of Lemnia biplagiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) with a proof on relationship among gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate and preadult survivorship. Annual Entomological Society of America, 98: 475-482.